Thursday, July 22, 2010

Definition And Types Of Memory

Today the term used to describe memory storage of data that comes into computer chips, and said storage itself is used to describe the existing memory on the disk. In addition, sometimes the term memory is usually also used as an external memory device or memory device that can be carried everywhere. Some of today's computers also use virtual memory, which has great power on a hard drive.

Each computer is equipped with memory, and memory typically are referred to as main memory or RAM is called. In a computer's main memory is placed in the form of a row of metal boxes.

Each computer can hold information in the form of bytes. A computer that already has one megabyte of memory can accommodate more than one too bytes of information or character.

There are several types of memory, and below is the type and description

# RAM (random access memory): Memory is the main memory. The term of this RAM is used for memory that is used to read and write data. With these functions you can perform two activities at once, which is writing from the RAM and read data from RAM. This is very different from the ROM, which only allows you to read data. Most data has a level of instability that are less and it indicates that the power supply which regulates the course content go to the RAM. And if at any time power is lost, then automatically the data in RAM is lost.

# ROM (read-only memory): Almost a large number of computers have the ROM or Read Only Memory which holds the instructions to turn on a computer. Unlike RAM, ROM can not be used to write data.

# PROM (programmable read-only memory): A PROM is a memory chip that can store programs. But once the PROM digu0nakan, we will not be able to clean up and restore data.

# EPROM (erasable programmable read-only memory): EPROM is a special type of PROM memory, EPROM which can be removed by using ultraviolet light.

# EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory): EEPROM is a special type of PROM, EEPROM which can be removed by using the electric voltage.

Source : Anneahira

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